Hodebourg, Ritchy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3998-6116
Duncan, Lillian
Dereschewitz, Eric
Kalivas, Peter https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9487-0119
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (K99DA058761)
U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA BX004727)
Article History
Received: 30 July 2025
Revised: 27 April 2026
Accepted: 3 June 2026
First Online: 11 June 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All animal experiments and procedures received approval from the Animal Care and Use Committee of the Medical University of South Carolina (IACUC-2019-00872-1) and were conducted following National Institutes of Health guidelines. No human participants were involved in this study.