Kawa, Alex B. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8870-0233
Hashimoto, Joel G. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9599-5308
Beutler, Madelyn M.
Guizzetti, Marina https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4522-7770
Wolf, Marina E. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9129-3432
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA050457, DA057360, DA015835, DA049930)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (AA010760, AA029486, AA029965)
Article History
Received: 26 April 2024
Revised: 25 March 2025
Accepted: 9 April 2025
First Online: 29 April 2025
Competing interests
: MEW served as a Consultant for the University of Texas Austin and has received compensation. The other authors have nothing to disclose. MG acknowledges that the contents of this article do not represent the views of the United States Department of Veterans Affairs or the United States government.