Xeni, Foteini
Marangoni, Caterina
Lin, Lynn
Robinson, Emma S. J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1299-6541
Jackson, Megan G. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4050-6164
Funding for this research was provided by:
RCUK | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/M009122/1)
Article History
Received: 13 February 2025
Revised: 6 May 2025
Accepted: 23 May 2025
First Online: 3 June 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest. ESJR and MGJ are co-creators of the 3Hs initiative, a framework designed to promote refined housing, handling and habituation methods in laboratory animals. This initiative includes working with commercial suppliers of products used in the management of laboratory animals. ESJR has received funding for collaborative and contract research from pharmaceutical companies, Boehringer Ingelheim, Compass Pathways, Eli Lilly, IRLabs Therapeutics, Pfizer and SmallPharma and acted as a consultant for Compass Pathways and Pangea Botanicals. This funding is unrelated to the research included in this publication.