Vazquez, Chayla R.
Becker, Léa J.
Kuo, Chao-Cheng
Cariello, Solana A.
Hamdan, Ayah N. https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7737-846X
Al-Hasani, Ream https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8781-6234
Maloney, Susan E.
McCall, Jordan G. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8295-0664
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (DGE-2139839)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS135401, R01NS117899, R01NS135401)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (P50HD103525)
Collaboration Support initiative for Translational Anesthesiology Research (COSTAR) award from the Department of Anesthesiology at Washington University School of Medicine
Article History
Received: 12 March 2025
Revised: 9 July 2025
Accepted: 6 August 2025
First Online: 28 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.