Strickland, Justin C. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1077-0394
Tilton, Hayleigh E. https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6467-6287
Patton, Noah M.
Vandrey, Ryan
Austin Zamarripa, C.
Spindle, Tory R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2859-116X
Lee, Dustin C.
Bergeria, Cecilia L.
Wolinsky, David
Klawitter, Jost
Sempio, Cristina
Campos-Palomino, Jorge
Christians, Uwe
Feldner, Matthew T.
Irons, Jessica G.
Bonn-Miller, Marcel O.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Research contract from Canopy Growth Corporation
Article History
Received: 2 May 2025
Revised: 14 August 2025
Accepted: 2 September 2025
First Online: 17 September 2025
Competing interests
: JCS has received research related funding from Canopy Growth Corporation and DynamiCare Health and consulting fees from Realm of Caring Foundation and Merck Corporation in the past three years. TRS has received research funding from Cultivate Biologics and consulting fees from Canopy Growth in the past three years. MOBM is employed by Charlotte’s Web, serves as a board member of DeFloria, and is a past employee of Canopy Growth Corporation. The remaining authors have nothing to disclose.