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The nosology of addiction as a medical condition: a concise history and review of contemporary perspectives

Published Online: 2025-10-10

Published Print: 2026-01

Authors

Garber, Molly L. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4595-6017
MacKillop, James https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4118-9500
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-10

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-10
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Article History

Received: 14 March 2025

Revised: 19 September 2025

Accepted: 22 September 2025

First Online: 10 October 2025

Competing interests

: JM is a principal in BEAM Diagnostics, Inc. and MLG has no potential conflicts of interest to disclose.

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