Crossmark

Polydrug overdose mortality caused by synthetic opioids and stimulants: current sex- and age-specific trajectories in United States national data for 2018–2024

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41386-025-02284-z

Published Online: 2025-11-14

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Butelman, Eduardo R. https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9298-7798
Huang, Yuefeng

Shastry, Siri

Manini, Alex F.

Goldstein, Rita Z. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1680-229X
Alia-Klein, Nelly
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (2R01DA048009-06, 5R01DA049547-02, 2R01DA048009, 1R01DA060914, 5R01DA049547)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-11-14

Version of Record valid from 2025-11-14
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Article History

Received: 19 August 2025

Revised: 10 October 2025

Accepted: 4 November 2025

First Online: 14 November 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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