Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Stine, Carrie
Pasqualini, Amanda L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0196-4827
Achanta, Ananya S.
Johnson, Joseph C. https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9211-1346
Jadhav, Sanjana
Marcus, David J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0767-4249
Bruchas, Michael R. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4713-7816
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (P50MH119467)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (P50MH119467)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (P50MH119467)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (P50MH119467)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (P30DA048736)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (F31DA059438)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (P30DA048736)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (P30DA048736)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (P30DA048736)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (P30DA048736)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (P30DA048736)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (P30DA048736)
Edward Mallinckrodt, Jr. Foundation
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 8 April 2025
Revised: 30 October 2025
Accepted: 12 November 2025
First Online: 20 December 2025
Competing interests
: CS and MRB declare that this research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a conflict of interest. CS was an employee of the University of Washington at the time of the study and is now an employee of the Allen Institute. ALP and DJM are employees of the University of Washington. ALP was previously an employee of the Boston Children’s Hospital. ASA, JCJ, and SJ were students at the University of Washington at the time of this study. ASA is now an employee of Dermatology and Skin Care Associates. JCJ is now an employee of the University of Minnesota. SJ was previously an employee of Fred Hutch Cancer Center and Randstad Life Sciences, and is a current student at Imperial College London. MRB is a full time employee of the University of Washington, and also a co-founder and SAB member of Neurolux, Inc, and Biosyft, LLC. Neither of these commercial relationships interact with the current study in any way shape or form, but are disclosed nonetheless.
