Raval, Nakul R. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5637-7219
Calakos, Katina C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3872-4210
Zheng, Ming-Qiang
Huttner, Anita
Esterlis, Irina https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6293-1458
Huang, Henry
Calhoun, Vince D. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9058-0747
Picciotto, Marina R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4404-1280
Cosgrove, Kelly P. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1351-9576
Hillmer, Ansel T. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8105-1381
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (P30 AG066508)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (U54 DA036151)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (R37 DA014241)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01 DA038832)
Article History
Received: 17 September 2025
Revised: 18 November 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 20 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.