Horng, Joy E.
McCrea, Liam T.
Batorsky, Rebecca E.
Bowen, Joshua J.
Boschian, Camilla
Song, Yoonjae
Perlis, Roy H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5862-6757
Sheridan, Steven D. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1045-1158
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH120227)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH131687)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH120227)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH131687)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH131687)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH120227)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH131687)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH120227)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH131687)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH120227)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH131687)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH120227)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH131687)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH120227)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH131687)
Article History
Received: 15 November 2025
Revised: 27 February 2026
Accepted: 31 March 2026
First Online: 16 April 2026
Competing interests
: Dr. Perlis has received personal fees from Circular Genomics, Genomind, Alkermes, and Atella for service as a scientific advisor, unrelated to the work described. He is a paid editor at JAMA + AI and an AI editor at JAMA Network-Open. The other authors have declared no competing financial interests in relation to the work described. A preprint of this study was submitted to bioRxiv ( ) during submission before review.