Chavez, Jasmine
Le, Aliza A.
Lauterborn, Julie C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8444-6151
Cox, Brittney M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7118-5300
Jia, Yousheng
Lynch, Gary https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3520-8544
Gall, Christine M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7727-796X
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS04554)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD101642-S1)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD101642)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD101642)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD101642)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD101642)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD101642-S1)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (TR00141)
Comunidad Autónoma de la Región de Murcia (DA047441)
United States Department of Defense | United States Navy | Office of Naval Research (N00014-24-1-2014)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA047441)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA044118)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA044118)
Article History
Received: 16 January 2026
Revised: 20 March 2026
Accepted: 15 April 2026
First Online: 28 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.