Braden, Kathryn https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6769-0824
Trinagel, Andrew https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2431-9880
Acevedo, Eric
Massó-Quiñones, Laura N.
Bernstein, Alexandra E.
Arguello, Marcela
Evans-Strong, Aidan
Dunn, Samantha S.
Castro, Daniel C. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8036-1313
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (F32DA062455)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (R00DA049862)
WUSTL | Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis (SURGE program)
WUSTL | Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis (BioSURF Program)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R25NS130965)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (T32NS121881)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH132504)
WUSTL | McDonnell Center for Systems Neuroscience
McDonnell Center for Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology
Article History
Received: 15 October 2025
Revised: 1 May 2026
Accepted: 21 May 2026
First Online: 1 June 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.