Xia, Jin
Tu, Wanzhu
Manson, JoAnn E.
Nan, Hongmei
Shadyab, Aladdin H.
Bea, Jennifer W.
Gower, Emily W.
Qi, Lihong
Cheng, Ting-Yuan David
Song, Yiqing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2097-7332
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01-HL113056, HHSN268201600018C, HHSN268201600001C, HHSN268201600002C, HHSN268201600003C, HHSN268201600004C)
Indiana University (Indiana University Health-Indiana University School of Medicine Strategic Research Initiative Grant)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
Article History
Received: 6 December 2020
Revised: 8 August 2021
Accepted: 27 August 2021
First Online: 16 September 2021
Competing interests
: J.E.M. is a recipient of funding from the National Institutes of Health to conduct VITAL (Vitamin D and Omega-3 Trial), a large-scale randomized trial of vitamin D and omega-3s in the prevention of cancer and cardiovascular disease. The vitamin D study pills were donated by Pharmavite LLC (Northridge, CA). All other authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.