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Authors
Wang, Hui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6356-4490
Wu, Sensen
Pan, Dikang
Ning, Yachan
Fu, Yanhong
Feng, Chunjing
Guo, Jianming
Liu, Zichuan
Gu, Yongquan
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Article History
Received: 19 December 2023
Revised: 14 March 2025
Accepted: 25 March 2025
First Online: 16 May 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
: Due to the openly accessible nature of the NHANES data, an ethical review was deemed unnecessary. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in the study.
