Tian, Siqi
Liu, Mingxi
Han, Shuwen
Wu, Haiqi
Qin, Rencai
Ma, Kongyang
Liu, Lianlian
Zhao, Hongjin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5296-2293
Article History
Received: 31 July 2024
Revised: 24 March 2025
Accepted: 28 March 2025
First Online: 12 April 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the Ethical Committee of Medical Integration and Practice Center of Shandong University (Ethical Review No. 67, 2023). The patients/participants provided written informed consent to participate in this study.