Xu, Mingjing
Zheng, Jianheng
Ying, Tao
Zhu, Yang
Du, Jun
Li, Fan
Chen, Bo
Liu, Yuwei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4541-3824
He, Gengsheng
Article History
Received: 5 January 2024
Revised: 7 May 2025
Accepted: 21 May 2025
First Online: 3 June 2025
Competing interests
: JZ and JD are employees of Nutrilite Health Institute in Shanghai, China. The conclusions and interpretations provided, based on the scientific data reviewed, are those of the authors and not of the employer and funding agencies of the study. The other authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the ethical review board of the School of Public Health of Fudan University (IRB#2016-04-0586), and all methods were conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: All participants provided the written informed consent.