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Authors
Yen, Chih-Ching
Tsai, Chung-Liang
Chang, Gary Ro-Lin
Ko, Chi-Hua
Tu, Min-Yu
Lan, Ying-Wei
Chen, Hsiao-Ling
Chen, Chuan-Mu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2461-9150
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (MOST-110-2313-B-005-039-MY3)
Ministry of Education (Ministry of Education, Republic of China (MOE-113-S-0023-A)
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Article History
Received: 2 October 2024
Revised: 11 July 2025
Accepted: 22 July 2025
First Online: 19 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All animal experimental procedures were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) of the National Chung Hsing University (approval number: NCHU-107-042). This study did not involve human participants; therefore, informed consent and consent for publication are not applicable.
