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Authors
Wu, Hanzhang https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5004-5082
Feng, Hongliang
Wei, Jiahe
Wang, Shuai
Chen, Liangkai
Wang, Ningjian https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9591-6991
Zhang, Jihui
Tan, Xiao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3992-5812
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Article History
Received: 21 February 2025
Revised: 23 September 2025
Accepted: 29 September 2025
First Online: 23 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the National Health Service National Research Ethics Service (ref11/NW/0382, June 17, 2011). All participants provided informed consent. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Written informed consent was obtained from each participant prior to enrollment.
