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Authors
Zhou, Junfeng https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1528-1701
Yao, Zhengbin https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9477-2979
Xu, Shugen https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2527-0954
Long, Yong https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1571-8981
Zeng, Zhao https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3895-6509
Qin, Jiao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3101-5788
Ding, Ning https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7805-2191
Su, Yingjie https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6566-8755
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Article History
Received: 9 March 2025
Revised: 15 October 2025
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All participants in this study consented to publication.
: Ethical approval and informed consent were not required for this study, as the analysis was based on the publicly available Global Burden of Disease (GBD) database, which contains no identifiable personal information.
