Song, Sihan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1634-8004
Son, Mi Kyoung
Song, Bo Mi
Lim, Joong-Yeon
Park, Hyun-Young https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6698-7368
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Health, Welfare and Family Affairs | Korea National Institute of Health (2024-NI-003-00 and 2024-NI-003-01)
Article History
Received: 15 January 2025
Revised: 6 February 2026
Accepted: 13 March 2026
First Online: 28 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the KDCA (Nos. KDCA-2024-02-12-P-01 and 2022-07-07-C-A). The Ansan–Ansung cohort was approved by the Institutional Review Boards of the KoGES group collaborators and KDCA. All participants provided written informed consent.