Ding, Ping’an
Wu, Haotian
Wu, Jiaxiang
Li, Tongkun
He, Jinchen
Ju, Yingchao
Liu, Yueping
Li, Fang
Deng, Huiyan
Gu, Renjun
Zhang, Lilong
Guo, Honghai
Tian, Yuan
Yang, Peigang
Meng, Ning
Li, Xiaolong
Guo, Zhenjiang
Meng, Lingjiao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9316-8774
Zhao, Qun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1603-3002
Article History
Received: 10 March 2024
Revised: 2 July 2024
Accepted: 5 July 2024
First Online: 17 July 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This multicenter study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and the study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University and all other participating hospitals (Ethics Approval Number: 2023KY139). All authors followed the applicable ethical standards to maintain research integrity without any duplication, fraud, or plagiarism issues. Informed consent was obtained from all subjects for this study.