Yu, Jianpeng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5453-7434
Zhang, Minghao
Li, Taipeng
Gao, Wenlong
Yang, Zhao
Wang, Keruo
Liu, Zihao
Zhu, Shimiao
Wen, Simeng
Zhao, Yang
Cai, Qiliang
Shang, Zhiqun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8263-707X
Wang, Yong
Niu, Yuanjie https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8271-9021
Article History
Received: 14 December 2023
Revised: 2 August 2024
Accepted: 9 August 2024
First Online: 18 August 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Human material and human data involved in this research is in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Our study was approved by the independent ethical committee/institutional review board of The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin Institute of Urology, Tianjin, China (Approval Number: KY2024K152). Also, all animal experiments were performed in compliance with University Committee on Use and Care of Animals at Tianjin Medical University conforming to regulatory standards and were approved by the institutional ethics committee. Informed consent was obtained from all participants. This research did not involve identifiable images of human participants.
: All the consents for publication were obtained from all the authors and participants.