Li, Zhi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7166-9874
Guan, Yidi
Gao, Jie
Zhu, Lan
Zeng, Zimei
Jing, Qianyu
Wan, Quan
Fan, Qi
Ren, Xinxin
Pei, Haiping
Zhang, Dexiang
Rong, Yefei
Rong, Zhuoxian
He, Junju
Zhang, Yuefang
Li, Nan
Chen, Pan
Sun, Lunquan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0558-5250
Xu, Bin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0499-0430
Nie, Yingjie https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4964-0948
Deng, Yuezhen https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7236-9660
Article History
Received: 13 September 2024
Revised: 30 January 2025
Accepted: 19 February 2025
First Online: 1 March 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors confirm that all methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. Cholangiocarcinoma samples were collected from the Shanghai Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital (Shanghai, China) after informed consent was obtained from the patients. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Ethics Committee of the hospital (S2018-114-02). Animal experiments were approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Central South University (E2018-04).