Updates are available Correction dated 2026-01-21

Article History

Received: 25 October 2024

Revised: 6 February 2025

Accepted: 24 February 2025

First Online: 13 March 2025

Change Date: 19 January 2026

Change Type: Update

Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: In the original version of Fig.2F, the “OE-control group” data for the HT29 cell line were inadvertently used. This panel has been replaced with the correct data. The authors confirm that this correction does not alter the reported results or conclusions of the manuscript. The authors agree to the modification and sincerely apologize for any inconvenience caused.

Change Date: 21 January 2026

Change Type: Correction

Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:

Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41388-026-03677-0

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The human study was approved by the Ethical Committee of Medical Research, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, and informed consent was obtained from all participants (2018-SR-258). All animal experimental protocols were approved by the Ethical Committee of Medical Research, Nanjing Medical University (IACUC-2207042). No blinding was done to both human and animal studies. The sample sizes for animal studies are three to six for each independent experiments as described in the relevant figure legends.