Greiner, Daniel https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6272-3237
Xue, Qian
Waddell, Trinity QA
Kurudza, Elena
Chaudhary, Piyush
Belote, Rachel L.
Dotti, Gianpietro
Judson-Torres, Robert L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6559-0553
Reeves, Melissa Q.
Cheshier, Samuel H.
Roh-Johnson, Minna https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3961-4547
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (R37CA247994, P30CA042014)
Huntsman Cancer Institute Translational Science Initiative Award
Neurosurgery Research and Education Foundation
Department of Defense Melanoma Research Program
Huntsman Cancer Institute (P30CA040214)
American Cancer Society (IRG-21-131-01)
Five for the Fight
S.R. Lowry Endowed Chair in the department of neurosurgery
Article History
Received: 28 August 2024
Revised: 12 January 2025
Accepted: 24 February 2025
First Online: 13 March 2025
Change Date: 28 November 2025
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The supplemental methods file has been added to the supplementary material.
Competing interests
: The University of Utah has filed a patent application on the basis of these findings.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. Animal experiments were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC - protocol #1618). The blood donors for monocyte isolation were obtained from a commercial pathology testing vendor (ARUP) and were de-identified. Therefore we do not have information regarding age, sex, consent, nor require IRB approval.