Hofstad, Mia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5530-7817
Woods, Andrea
Parra, Karla
Sychev, Zoi E.
Mazzagatti, Alice https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1627-0446
Huo, Xiaofang
Yu, Lan
Gilbreath, Collin
Chen, Wei-Min https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5247-7826
Davis, Anthony J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0184-3651
Ly, Peter https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8946-7069
Drake, Justin M.
Kittler, Ralf https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0098-6792
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Defense (W81XWH-21-1-0687)
U.S. Department of Defense (W81XWH-20-1-0070)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (1F30 CA281268-01)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (R01CA269801)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R01CA276058)
Article History
Received: 11 July 2024
Revised: 31 January 2025
Accepted: 6 March 2025
First Online: 21 March 2025
Competing interests
: JMD has no conflicts relevant to this work. However, he serves as a consultant and Chief Scientific Officer of Astrin Biosciences. The interest related to JMD. has been reviewed and managed by the University of Minnesota in accordance with its Conflict-of-Interest policies. All other authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods in this manuscript were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. All animal work was done under the supervision of the Animal Resource Center (ARC) and approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) under the protocol number 2021-103107.