El-Sehemy, Ahmed
Tachibana, Nobuhiko
Ortin-Martinez, Arturo
Ringuette, Dene
Coyaud, Étienne https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5893-4557
Raught, Brian
Dirks, Peter https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5718-6465
Wallace, Valerie A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3721-9017
Article History
Received: 4 November 2024
Revised: 14 April 2025
Accepted: 17 April 2025
First Online: 27 May 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods described in this study were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. Primary tumor-derived GNS lines were obtained, derived, and maintained under the Research Ethics Board at the Hospital for Sick Children (Toronto, Canada). The source primary patient samples for these lines were obtained through informed consent and are governed by the SickKids Research Ethics Board under (REB number: 0020010404).