Liu, Ziping
Wang, Honghu
Zhang, Chenmiao
Qi, Hao
Li, Zhongbo
Sun, Yanan
Wang, Beibei
Shen, Fangyu
Hong, Zehao
Zhu, Jian https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3596-4339
Li, Xin https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3315-3408
Ding, Yinlu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8111-8964
Article History
Received: 12 December 2024
Revised: 17 May 2025
Accepted: 12 June 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was reviewed and approved by the Ethical Board at Shandong University (KYLL-2023-003).