Tian, Jie
Liu, Shihui
Zhang, Yunqing
Jia, Huajie
Nie, Wenna
Yang, Ran
Ge, Mengmeng
Liu, Kangdong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4425-5625
Song, Mengqiu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1249-9876
Dong, Zigang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4174-4028
Article History
Received: 10 February 2025
Revised: 26 June 2025
Accepted: 23 July 2025
First Online: 7 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All animal experiments and clinical sample collections were conducted in strict accordance with ethical guidelines and were approved by the Ethics Committee of the China-US (Henan) Hormel Cancer Institute (CUHCI2020038). Clinical tissues were acquired from the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University. Written informed consent was obtained from all participating patients for the use of the tissue samples.