Wu, Zheng https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6761-7857
Duan, Wei
Xiong, Ying
Liu, Jingyi
Wen, Xinpeng
Zhao, Fuqiang
Xiang, Debing
Wu, Shourong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9650-5465
Kasim, Vivi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9182-8230
Wang, Jian
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82173029, 82372655, 32270778)
Talent Project of Chongqing University Jiangjin Hospita
Article History
Received: 2 March 2025
Revised: 12 July 2025
Accepted: 4 August 2025
First Online: 1 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Animal studies were approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of Chongqing University Cancer Hospital (Permit No. SYXK-2021-0001). All animal experiments conformed to the Guidelines for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals of the Chongqing University Cancer Hospital. For clinical HCC samples, prior patients’ written informed consents were obtained. The studies were approved by the Institutional Research Ethics Committee of Chongqing University Cancer Hospital (Permit No. CZLS2021292-A), and conducted in accordance with Declaration of Helsinki.