Lee, Haksoo
Kim, Dahye
Kim, Byeongsoo
Shin, Eunguk
Kang, Hyunkoo
Lee, Jae-Myung
Youn, HyeSook
Youn, BuHyun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8010-519X
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2023-00207904, NRF-2022R1A2C1009681)
Global-Learning & Academic research institution for Master’s·PhD students, and Postdocs (LAMP) Program of the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant
Article History
Received: 21 February 2025
Revised: 19 July 2025
Accepted: 11 August 2025
First Online: 18 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Pusan National University (Approval Number: PNU-2022-0060) and adhered to the National Institutes of Health Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. Human GBM stem cell lines (BCL20-HP02 and BCL21-HP03) were obtained from surgical specimens under a protocol approved by the Institutional Review Board of Haeundae Paik Hospital, Inje University (Approval Number: HPIRB:2017-06-007). Written informed consent was obtained from all patients prior to tissue collection.