Liu, Junxiao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7245-1685
Feng, Huayi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3440-6706
Xiong, Zhuang https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1142-1657
Cao, Shouqing https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0071-011X
Cai, Tianwei https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1784-6657
Wei, Wenjie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1096-0764
Tao, Wen https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6730-7563
Zhang, Xu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6908-6768
Ma, Xin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8257-4670
Li, Xiubin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6835-6340
Article History
Received: 22 January 2025
Revised: 22 July 2025
Accepted: 14 August 2025
First Online: 23 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Human tissues were collected at the Department of Urology of Chinese PLA General Hospital in accordance with the protocol approved by The Ethics Committee of the Chinese PLA General Hospital. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before sample collection. All ethical regulations relevant to human research participants were followed.