Huang, Lin https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7852-075X
Zhu, Mengna
Chen, Mengqing
Ying, Feiquan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2697-3604
Wu, Qiulei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6232-9528
Liu, Pan
Li, Wenhan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3296-0711
Li, Guoqing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6557-1301
Gao, Yuewen
Yi, Shuyan
Wang, Wenwen
Wen, Yiping
Sun, Si https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8424-5763
Cai, Jing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0302-9998
Xiao, Man https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0005-9358
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (8200105265, 8227160979, 82002766)
Article History
Received: 30 December 2024
Revised: 18 July 2025
Accepted: 14 August 2025
First Online: 10 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study followed the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all participants before clinical specimens and information was collected, with approval from the Ethics Committee of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Procedures involving animals were reviewed and approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Wuhan Youdu Biological Technology.