Liu, Jie
Ning, Jingyuan
Wang, Yiqin
He, Xiangjun
Wang, Donglai https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2247-1765
Zhou, Jingyi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6860-6469
Wang, Jianliu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8932-317X
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82230050)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82372621)
Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (7234394)
Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (Z240014)
Article History
Received: 8 April 2025
Revised: 31 July 2025
Accepted: 1 September 2025
First Online: 13 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This research was approved by the Ethics Committees of Peking University People's Hospital (No. 2022PHB391-001). All patients provided written informed consent for study participation and the use of their surgical samples in this research