Liu, Jie
Ning, Jingyuan
Wang, Yiqin
He, Xiangjun
Wang, Donglai https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2247-1765
Zhou, Jingyi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6860-6469
Wang, Jianliu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8932-317X
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82230050, 82372621)
Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (7234394, Z240014)
Article History
Received: 8 April 2025
Revised: 31 July 2025
Accepted: 1 September 2025
First Online: 13 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This research was approved by the Ethics Committees of Peking University People's Hospital (No. 2022PHB391-001). All patients provided written informed consent for study participation and the use of their surgical samples in this research