Lin, Penghang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9529-7991
Lin, Chunlin
Teng, Zuhong
Liu, Songyi
Lin, Xiang
He, Ruofan
Yao, Hengxin
Ye, Jianxin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6118-8583
Zhu, Guangwei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3011-9101
Article History
Received: 20 October 2024
Revised: 15 August 2025
Accepted: 5 September 2025
First Online: 18 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University (permit number: MRCTA, ECFAH of FMU [2022] 515) and conducted in strict accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from each patient before enrollment. All animal experiments were reviewed by the Animal Management and Use Ethics Committee of Fujian Medical University and relevant animal associations (permit number: IACUC FJMU 2023-Y-0975). Every effort was made to minimize animal suffering.