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Authors
Yang, Mengdi
Lu, Yudie
Zheng, Jingrong
Zhao, Xinran
Wu, Guangping
Wang, Enhua
Zhao, Huanyu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4041-5617
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (2021-MS-197)
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Article History
Received: 5 March 2025
Revised: 21 August 2025
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 19 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures of this study were approved by the Ethics Committee of China Medical University (Approval No. 2024-172). Informed consent was obtained from all patients involved in this study. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. Animal protocols were approved by the Institutional Animal Research Committee of China Medical University (Approval No. CMU20242208) and the experimental procedures involving animals were performed in accordance with the Guidelines for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (NIH publications).
