Qian, Hao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6578-1563
Wang, Wenbo
Pan, Jiaomeng
Zhao, Ming https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3559-4901
Gao, Li
Zeng, Jia
Gong, Hang
Zhangyuan, Guangyan
Li, Zi
Zhang, Mao
Shen, Xia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3711-2028
Weng, Yuanchi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2808-6240
Deng, Xiaxing https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1565-4229
Huang, Yingying https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0383-2469
Article History
Received: 15 October 2024
Revised: 29 August 2025
Accepted: 23 September 2025
First Online: 10 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All subjects gave written informed consent before participating in the study.