Xu, Chenghui
Zhang, Jie
Zhang, Han
Chen, Lan
Zhao, Jinchao
Yang, Guizhu
Xiao, Ranran
Zhu, Jiayan
Fan, Chengting
Yao, Yanli https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1850-8780
Sun, Shuyang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82202916)
Article History
Received: 24 December 2024
Revised: 21 September 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Approval from the Ethics Committee of the Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, was obtained for the human tissue study, and informed consent was provided by all patients involved. All animal experimental procedures were approved by the Animal Care and Use Committee of the Affiliated Ninth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine.