Ma, Xuefei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0390-3067
Li, Yilu
Sun, Weifen
Lou, Jiacheng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3109-7266
Zhang, Yi
Tan, Yun
Wang, Xuefeng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9609-4117
Wang, Kankan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7198-2134
Article History
Received: 27 March 2025
Revised: 20 September 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 24 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Ruijin Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Reference No. 2021/154). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before sample collection. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.