Chen, Wenbiao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1028-6319
Lin, Chenhong
Wang, Luolin
Yu, Zhichao
Xu, Yuxiuxiu
Zhang, Minhai
Wang, Lisheng
Article History
Received: 3 July 2025
Revised: 27 September 2025
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 14 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All cancer patient samples were collected with the patients’ written informed consent and approval from the Ethics Committee of Shenzhen People’s Hospital (AUP-240730-CWB-411-01). Animal experiments were approved by the Animal Care Ethics Committee of Shenzhen People’s Hospital. All animal experiments had complied with the ARRIVE guidelines and the National Institutes of Health guide for the care and use of Laboratory animals.