Zhou, Lijun
Liu, Mei
Liu, Fujun
Wang, Zhengkun
Li, Xinyu
Peng, Xiaoyu
Ma, Wenqiang
Guo, Peilan
Yuan, Lifang
Wolczynski, Slawomir
Rahman, Nafis Ahmed
Song, Wei
Li, Xiangdong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2261-2393
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82171854)
Article History
Received: 6 May 2025
Revised: 23 October 2025
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods used to generate the data in this paper were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. The study protocols were approved by Ethics Committee of Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (Approval number SWYX-NO. 2022-293), and informed consent was obtained from each donor. Animal Use and Care Committee of China Agricultural University approved the surgical interventions, treatments, and postoperative animal care procedures in this study (Approval number AW62201202-3-8, AW21214202-3-07, and AW71705202-3-01).