Li, Honghao
Wu, Junfeng
Dai, Hua
Li, Jiaming
Bai, Xiaoyan
Sun, Yueli
Lin, Jiaxin
Li, Yangsi
Li, Peng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4530-2400
Shi, Lingchao
Wang, Zhen
Tu, Haiyan
Article History
Received: 29 June 2025
Revised: 23 November 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Animal experiments conformed to institutional ethics guidelines and Institutional Review Board approval (Southern Medical University). Patient-informed consent was obtained before collecting the tumor tissues, and the Medical Ethics Committee confirmed the protocols (KYZ2020083).
: All authors have agreed to publish this manuscript.