Wang, Jiawen
Wang, Jinfu
Meng, Lingfeng
Wang, Xinhao
Yan, Zehao
Pan, Honghong
Wu, Jiayue
Zhou, Qidong
Ye, Liefu
Wu, Jinfeng https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7088-1373
Zhang, Yaoguang
Wang, Jianye
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (2025J08052)
Fujian Provincial Department of Science and Technology (2024Y9080)
Article History
Received: 14 September 2025
Revised: 16 December 2025
Accepted: 25 January 2026
First Online: 5 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The use of human specimens in this study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (Approval No. 2020BJYYEC-141-01). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to sample collection. All animal experiments were conducted in accordance with institutional ethical guidelines and were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Shengli Clinical Medical College, Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital (Approval No. IACUC-FPH-SL-20250210). According to the approved animal protocol, the maximal allowable tumor volume was 1500 mm³. Throughout the entire study, tumor sizes in all animals remained below this threshold. All procedures were performed in compliance with relevant guidelines and regulations.