Xu, Wenyuan
Liu, Tongtong
Ma, Xinglong
Dong, He https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6102-8204
Cao, Yinghao
Li, Guanyi https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5434-1923
Wang, Zhuoying
Hua, Yingqi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7277-0958
Cai, Zhengdong
Sun, Mengxiong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5514-7160
Li, Jingjie
Zhang, Tao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5578-9913
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Science and Technology Plan Project of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
the National Key Research and Development Program of China
Article History
Received: 17 June 2025
Revised: 20 January 2026
Accepted: 18 February 2026
First Online: 3 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. Tumor specimens were obtained with written informed consent from the patients and with approval from the Ethics Committee of Shanghai General Hospital. Animal experiments were approved by the Animal Ethical and Welfare Committee of the Shanghai General Hospital and were performed following institutional guidelines (Approval number: 2024AWS306).
: The authors agree to the publication in the journal.