Zhang, Hao
Tian, Yuan
Xiang, Zeyu
Han, Feng
Chen, Miaomiao
Jiang, Chunhui
Liu, Ye
Xue, Hanbing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6579-3625
Hu, Lipeng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5941-3825
Xu, Chunjie
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82303214)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82372878)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82303214)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82372878)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82372878)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82303214)
Article History
Received: 3 July 2025
Revised: 24 January 2026
Accepted: 5 March 2026
First Online: 25 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Renji Hospital (2018-064) and carried out in accordance with ethical standards as formulated in the Helsinki Declaration. Informed consent was provided by all patients.