Zhang, Ruike
Li, Yang
Lu, Hongshen
Wang, Xuanzhi
Zhu, Ying
Zhao, Xiangzhuan
Jin, Keyu
Meng, Lingxiu
Xu, Zeduo
Liu, Hongyang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1446-9665
Gu, Huihui
Wan, Junhu https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3869-7153
Article History
Received: 8 October 2025
Revised: 14 February 2026
Accepted: 12 March 2026
First Online: 30 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was performed according to the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki and received approval from the Ethics Committee at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University. Informed consent was obtained from all patients participating in this research.