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Authors
Zhou, Wei
Wang, Chunyan
Li, Changhao
Chen, Pengxiang
Liu, Yuchen
Mao, Hongyuan
Zhu, Pengfei
Gong, Yuxiao
Cheng, Yufeng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1466-3115
Zhang, Lin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1298-4919
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (No. ZR2021MH106)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (No. ZR2023QH230)
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Article History
Received: 17 September 2025
Revised: 28 February 2026
Accepted: 17 March 2026
First Online: 1 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants (or their legal guardians) prior to inclusion in the study, in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and the protocol approved by the Ethics Committee of Qilu Hospital, Shandong University.
