Pu, Yingying
Chen, Zhongshao
Gao, Qianqian
Liu, Yanling
Yang, Ning
Li, Yingwei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1155-221X
Kong, Beihua https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5911-0242
Funding for this research was provided by:
Taishan Scholar Project of Shandong Province (ts20070743)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023MH183)
Article History
Received: 23 August 2025
Revised: 3 March 2026
Accepted: 23 March 2026
First Online: 4 April 2026
Ethics
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants. Ethical approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Qilu Hospital, Shandong University (KYLL-202412-050). The animal study was approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) of Shandong University (25018). All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
: The authors have declared no conflict of interest.