Lilly, Anna C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0385-6088
Pavlov, Valerii A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8139-9978
Pirestani, Shabnam
Chatoff, Adam
Cai, Kathy Q.
Cukierman, Edna https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1452-9576
Snyder, Nathaniel W. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5643-8747
Astsaturov, Igor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8613-1890
Golemis, Erica A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-3673
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (CA06927)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (CA269660)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (CA298386)
Article History
Received: 1 September 2025
Revised: 12 March 2026
Accepted: 30 March 2026
First Online: 15 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All animal studies were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) at Fox Chase Cancer Center (protocol approval number 10-06) and conducted in accordance with institutional and national guidelines for the care and use of laboratory animals. No studies involving human participants or patients were performed in this study.