Zhong, Yuejiao
Zhou, Xuemei
Zhou, Yuan
Shi, Haoze https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6718-9675
Mo, Suo
Huang, Yuting
Cheng, Xianfeng https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6032-4978
Chen, Hao
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Support Program of Jiangsu Province (Z2021056)
Science and Technology Support Program of Jiangsu Province (Z2024046)
Science and Technology Support Program of Jiangsu Province (Z2021056)
Science and Technology Support Program of Jiangsu Province (Z2024046)
Science and Technology Support Program of Jiangsu Province (Z2021056)
Science and Technology Support Program of Jiangsu Province (Z2024046)
Science and Technology Support Program of Jiangsu Province (Z2021056)
Science and Technology Support Program of Jiangsu Province (Z2024046)
Science and Technology Support Program of Jiangsu Province (Z2021056)
Science and Technology Support Program of Jiangsu Province (Z2024046)
Science and Technology Support Program of Jiangsu Province (Z2021056)
Science and Technology Support Program of Jiangsu Province (Z2024046)
Science and Technology Support Program of Jiangsu Province (Z2021056)
Science and Technology Support Program of Jiangsu Province (Z2024046)
Science and Technology Support Program of Jiangsu Province (Z2021056)
Science and Technology Support Program of Jiangsu Province (Z2024046)
Science and Technology Support Program of Jiangsu Province (Z2021056)
Science and Technology Support Program of Jiangsu Province (Z2024046)
Nantong Science and Technology Bureau (JCZ18093)
Nantong Science and Technology Bureau (JCZ18093)
Nantong Science and Technology Bureau (JCZ18093)
Nantong Science and Technology Bureau (JCZ18093)
Nantong Science and Technology Bureau (JCZ18093)
Nantong Science and Technology Bureau (JCZ18093)
Nantong Science and Technology Bureau (JCZ18093)
Nantong Science and Technology Bureau (JCZ18093)
Nantong Science and Technology Bureau (JCZ18093)
Article History
Received: 15 August 2025
Revised: 2 March 2026
Accepted: 30 March 2026
First Online: 15 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. Ethical approval for this study involving human participants was granted by the Ethics Committee of Jiangsu Cancer Hospital (JSCH-IRB-AF-004), and informed consent was obtained from all participants. Ethical approval for the tissue microarray study was granted by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Outdo Biotech Company (YB M-05-02). The animal experimental protocol was approved by the Committee on Ethics for Animal Experiments of Nanjing Medical University (IACUC-2410018).